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The Iraq Endgame

30 May 2007 05:44 pm

iraq1.jpg

Rich Lowry reports that "an influential Republican strategist" tells him that "if Iraq looks the way it does now in September, Bush will lose about 25 Senate Republicans on a bill with some sort of timetable for withdrawal." Meanwhile, via Rod Dreher comes this (possibly dubious, obviously) nugget about the President's mindset:

Friends of his from Texas were shocked recently to find him nearly wild-eyed, thumping himself on the chest three times while he repeated "I am the president!" He also made it clear he was setting Iraq up so his successor could not get out of "our country's destiny."

For some time now, George W. Bush's determination not to give an inch on Iraq has made it ever more likely that his successor will take office with a large American force still deployed in that country - which has in turn made it ever more likely that we'll still be occupying Mesopotamia, in some sense at least, deep into a Clinton or an Obama Presidency. No matter what they're saying about withdrawal now, I suspect that if either of the main Democratic contenders inherits a substantial occupation, they'll sustain it longer than anyone suspects - out of inertia, out of fear of the alternatives, out of hope that a corner will get turned and they can claim the credit, and for a host of other reasons as well. (Many of these same forces, you'll recall, kept America in Vietnam for seven long years after Nixon was elected promising to end the war.)

But, but, it's increasingly possible that Bush's intransigence, which until now has worked to increase the likelihood of the U.S. staying in Iraq for the long term, may soon begin to have the opposite effect. If the President cuts a deal this autumn in which the U.S. presence is gradually decreased over the next year, leaving, say, 80,000 troops in Iraq when his successor takes over, then I wouldn't be surprised to see a President Clinton or Obama not only maintaining those levels but ordering another "surge" in the summer of '09, as part of a renewed attempt to stabilize the country. But if Bush decides to fight for a permanent extension of the kind of stepped-up deployments that are being quietly implemented at the moment, then he'll be courting large-scale Republican defections in the House and Senate (I don't share Matt's belief that GOP lawmakers will never stop supporting the President) and a timetable for withdrawal that's largely written by Harry Reid and Nancy Pelosi and passed over his veto. Which in turn could mean a retreat from Iraq that happens all of sudden instead of in increments, and largely ends the occupation before his successor takes office.

I don't think this scenario is all that likely: If a timetable passes over Bush's veto, it'll probably still be a cautiously bipartisan, "cut the troop levels in half over the next year" package that leaves the next Administration knee-deep in Iraq. But a more drastic measure is at least a possibility, and the only one I can see that's likely to bring the Iraq War to a semi-complete end any time soon. Which is why the "in it to win it" side of the debate might have a vested interest, paradoxically, in having the President accept a compromise (like this one) with Congress come September, while the "get out now" crowd might want to root for him to dig in and refuse to budge an inch.

U.S. Air Force photo by Master Sgt. Andy Dunaway used under a Creative Commons license.

Comments (8)

I see little if any chance that Bush's successor retains a significant troop presence in central Iraq. We may have a division or an equivalent number of troops in Kurdistan and another near the Saudi border, but the idea of a mid-2009 surge as a sort of LBJ redux makes zero sense. This is the McGovernite Democratic Party. There are precious few Scoop Jacksons (Joe Lieberman and maybe Ben Nelson). The idea of retaining a significant troop presence in the stable areas of Iraq will come to be seen as the "hawkish" position for post-election Democrats.

You're definitely correct that President Bush wants to punt this mess to his successor. That, plus thumbing his nose at the ISG, is why he overruled the unanimous opposition of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to go with the troop surge in Iraq. I disagree, though, with your thought that President Obama or Clinton might "surge" in '09.

The Nixon in Vietnam comparison is inapposite here because we're not fighting a rival army with a clear political leadership. We're bystanders to a civil war. Who's the Ho Chi Minh of Iraq? There is none. (Al Qaeda is seriously bad, and they have a presence in Iraq thanks to the chaos we've created; but they are a despised minority, not a rival for control of the country).

And we haven't decided whether the government we supposedly support in Iraq is the good guys or the bad guys or whether they're just irrelevant. For all the problems with South Vietnam's government, that was not one of them.

This is a bit of a glib summary of things, but I think the larger point holds-- unlike in Vietnam, there's no tantalizing possibility of victory over an evil opposing army. Instead there's a population that overwhelmingly wants us out, a lack of clear allies, and a lack of clear adversaries.

Also, US public opinion about the war in 2007 is very, very different from US public opinion about the war in 1967. About 60-70 percent of Americans want us out within a year.

And you're naive if you think that a fair chunk of that 60-70% will not hold the party that effects that withdrawal accountable for the resulting chaos. Foreign policy that has no regard for public policy is doomed to failure, but one that takes its marching orders from the latest Rasmussen poll is just as stupid.

And you're naive if you think that a fair chunk of that 60-70% will not hold the party that effects that withdrawal accountable for the resulting chaos.

That's an interesting point, and it's probably a big part of the Republican calculus on this-- if they can just keep our troops pinned down in a war zone for no strategic benefit to the US for just another year and a half, then maybe the Republican Party will get some benefit from being able to pin some blame on the Democratic president forced to clean up the mess that President Bush's policies created.

It is unfair to say the least to claim that Republicans, or Democrats for that matter, have reduced the lives of 150,000 Soldiers and Marines to mere political fodder. The prevention of the aforementioned chaos, as well as the aggrandizement of power by Iran and the potential sanctuary for terrorists of all stripes, is a rather obvious strategic benefit.

AC, why are you so convinced that things will get worse in Iraq if we pull out the vast majoriy of our troops? The status quo is rather chaotic, is it not?

For better or for worse we have prevented overt warfare between Sunni and Shia. Killings, bombings and the like certainly occur, but the sort of open, large-scale conflict that would almost certainly take place if we withdrew has not. As terrible as are the daily appearances of bodies and bombs and assassinations, another Anfal of sorts would probably make that look pedestrian by comparison.

AC, I think you are ignoring more than ample evidence of widespread 'ethnic cleansing' of neighborhoods throughout Baghdad and many other cities in Iraq.

"Open Warfare" of pitched battles between large opposing armies may never come to pass. But the country is being divided up via massacre and bayonet as we sit here nattering. Gangs from Shiite factions (and there are hundreds) and/or Sunni factions (and there are at least dozens) sweep through neighborhoods, killing their religious/political/ethnic/business/etc rivals and leaving their allies alone.

Entire sections of Baghdad have shifted in composition. The civil war is raging on with hundreds of bodies per day. Think of WVT 10 times a day in one city. People have abandoned their homes and fled to allied neighborhoods, other cities and out of the country.

We have not prevented "overt warfare" between anyone. We only are doing enough to pretend it isn't taking place right in front of our eyes.