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Medium Town

28 Aug 2007 03:21 pm

newhaven.jpg

Over at Andrew's place, Jamie Kirchick flags something I meant to link to but let slip my mind - Mark Oppenheimer's New Haven Review of Books, a collection of essays by writers who call the Elm City home (as I did, throughout my childhood). The collection includes Oppenheimer's own ode to the Springfield, Massachusetts of his youth, the New Haven of his adulthood, and other such medium cities - the places, in other words, that aren't New York, Washington or Boston, but aren't the suburbs or the deep country either. His affection for New Haven mirrors my own, though I wonder if our shared hometown isn't a special case among medium cities, given the presence of Yale. Having a great university in a small downtown, especially so close to Manhattan, enables New Haven to offer the charms of small-city life with some of the benefits of bigger-city living, and it's enabled the Elm City to survive a disastrous period of urban "renewal," sustain itself through the 1970s and 1980s - an era that tore the heart out of places like Springfield (among many others) - and then renew and reinvent itself over the last ten years.

My fear for New Haven (whose virtues I've defended for years against skeptics and snobs from the megacities) is that this recent renewal will go too far, in some sense - that the slow but unstoppable growth of Yale, and the expansion of New York's commuting population up the Connecticut coastline, will make it more and more like a miniature version of D.C. or New York, an upper-middle class town with a ghetto thrown in, rather than the working and middle-class area where I grew up. But of course this sort of "problem" is a luxury the Springfields of the world would kill to face.

Photo by Flickr user Andrew D. Miller used under a Creative Commons license.

Comments (13)

A better analogy would be Stamford, a bedroom community for a major city, rather than the major cities NYC or DC, right?

Providence is in something of a similar situation.

Interesting. I grew up in South Bend, Indiana. About as far from Chicago as New Haven is from New York City, where our prestigious private university that kept the city alive through de-industrialization is Notre Dame instead of Yale (my neighborhood was popular with grad students and professors). South Bend's current population is 108,000 to New Haven's 124,000, so says Wikipedia.

Obviously there are the east coast/midwest cultural differences, and even the Chicago area doesn't hold a candle to the density of NYC, but I can imagine our experiences were similar in many ways. Medium-sized seem to get nowhere near the ink spilled that large cities, suburbs, and rural areas get, I wonder why that is?

Is 100Kish really considered a medium sized city?

If it is I have been way off. I had also considered places like my city (Portland, OR) a mid sized city. Big Cities would be NY, Chicago, LA, Seattle, Houston, Atlanta, etc.

300-600K would be medium and sub 200K would be small cities. I guess somewhere around 80-100K is where you switch from being a town and become a city.

Is New Haven really roughly the same size as Providence? I always thought it was substantially larger ... maybe that's just the surrounding metro area.

Are you sure New Haven isn't already there? Low-income housing isn't exactly "thrown in" anymore--the Ninth Square is practically unrecognizable compared to five years ago. Once Yale finishes its science research park the city will be like a funkier, quainter Bethesda.

Providence is quite a bit larger than New Haven...city population of 175,000 as compared to 124,000.

The Providence metropolitan area is also quite a bit bigger, but that gets into some problems of definition, as there are several small cities in that area whose populations all blend into one another (Brockton, Providence, Fall River, New Bedford...)

New Haven has many virtues. Walk out of the B&N, turn right and find Urban Outfitters (buy a cheeky lamp). Or sample some decent pizza- then keep going around the corner and check out a Ben Folds show at Toad's Place. Watch Quinnipiac girls hit on Yale guys. They even have a Latin mass - if that's your thing.

I spent many weekends walking around New Haven.

Stamford Connecticut is a bit different. I think Stamford has the soul of an office park - because any of the good arts that would be found in a city as wealthy as Stamford slither down the train line into New York. Maybe I'm too harsh. There is that 50's style diner. Frankly, I find it difficult to tell Stamford and White Plains apart from each other. Black Bear, Thirsty Turtle - etc.

I'm also a Connecticut boy, and I also grew up in an "urban" district (in the sense that the school system was classified as urban by the state Department of Education, one of 10 such districts in the state.) It always bothers me when people have this perception of Connecticut being lily-white. There plenty of minorities, they just tend to be concentrated in a few places. It's really remarkable, the degree to which Connecticut is stratified and divided by race and socio-economic class. My own hometown is one of the few in the state that is truly diverse, racially, ethnically and economically. I wish I could say that it is so because of some superior virtue, but really it's because it is physically large, which permits the kind of intra-city division. Still, it's also diverse because of its industrial background, the presence of a major university, and a few tricks of history.

Anyway the point is that I was blessed to go to school in a truly diverse enviroment, and I believe deeply that doing so aided my development in terms of attitude towards others. I simply don't think there is a substitute, when it comes to race relations, to having children have extensive exposure to members of other races. There is a lived-in familiarity which really helps to ameliorate the division of the Other. Not that racists won't be produced in that environment-- they will, sure-- but I think the overall attitude towards race will generally be a lot better.

Anyway. I suppose that's more an issue for an article of my own....

"tamford Connecticut is a bit different. I think Stamford has the soul of an office park - because any of the good arts that would be found in a city as wealthy as Stamford slither down the train line into New York."

I'm not sure that's true. I was born in Bridgeport, which is only another 20 minutes up the road. Bridgeport, unfortunately has fallen onto hard times, but that's due more to incompetent and corrupt mismanagement over the last 50 years. Towns nearby, like Stratford, Greenwich and Darien are still "bedroom towns," and are still just a train ride from the city, but are in my opinion sufficiently "funky" towns in their own right - and certainly aren't soulless office park towns.

"Bedroom town" isn't necessarily bad. It's where everyone wants to live because it offers a better quality of life for their families. These kind of towns generally have a fairly busy town center with plenty of shops and restaurants and such. Princeton, for example, is a huge bedroom community for New York and Philly. But it's still a great town.

As someone who grew up in the Springfield, MA area, my experience with it is that it's been troubled since I can remember. No one wants to live in the urban core, and it's downtown area is a continuing disaster despite, or really because of, the redevelopment projects there. Downtown is not very pedestrian friendly. Restaurants and nightlif are limited. Real life takes place, to a large extent, in the suburbs, which orbit with activity that leave the main city untouched. The intellectual and cultural life of Spfld is anchored up the road in the Amherst-Northampton area - just far enough away to leave Springfield untouched.

I think of it as more of a third-tier city. first tier is the top metro areas, destinations, in the country: New York, LA, Chicago, SF, Houston, Atlanta... Then you have second tier cities, like Portland OR, Memphis, TN, Oklahoma City - larger populations, places that might be big enough for 1 or 2 major sports league teams. The northeast doesn't have a lot of those, it's either NYC, Boston, DC, Philly or these Medium (or Third Tier) cities.

I've only been to New Haven a couple times, and not all in the last decade, but I was under the impression that it was a dump and crime-ridden as well. (I once heard, or rather read, someone say that "going to Yale is like going to college in Beirut, only Beirut may be less dangerous.") Is this an unearned reputation, or is Ross looking through rose-colored glasses?
I agree with Nicholas Beaudrot that Providence is much the way Ross describes New Haven. (Although it was not always so; and again, I've heard this expressed as "thirty years ago, Providence was not regarded as an asset by the prospective Brown student, as it is today, but as a liability, much the way prospective Yale students regard New Haven.")

Hector: I'd say that Fall River and New Bedford have separate identities from Providence, and I wouldn't even consider Brockton part of the Providence metro area. The cities that blend into Providence are the ones actually located in Rhode Island: Cranston, Warwick, East Providence, North Providence, and the small but densely populated Central Falls.

James,

Oh, I wasn't denying that they have separate identities from Providence, culturally. They are treated as a single metropolitan area for demographic and statistical purposes though (Brockton may not be- I think New Bedford and Fall River). I don't think they necessarily ought to be, but I think that the government does define them as a signle metro area.