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The Archbishop's Academentia

12 Feb 2008 03:06 pm

Alan Jacobs, in a fine post, suggests that Rowan Williams is afflicted with “verbal academentia." Frankly, I can't think of a better coinage to describe what’s wrong with the Archbishop’s approach to his office, both in the shari'a controversy and elsewhere.

Consider, for instance, this years-old public conversation with Philip Pullman, which was held shortly after the Archbishop praised and recommended an adaptation of His Dark Materials then playing at the National Theatre. It’s all very polite and erudite and engaging - all very academic, one might say - as the two men range across gnosticism, Original Sin, the role of fiction in education, the representation of religion in cinema, and what-have-you. You can see that Williams just lights up at the chance to be set down in the same room with Pullman, and set free to chat with him: What a fascinating fellow this atheist childrens' book writer is! What a fine chance to discuss the fascinating theological implications of his anti-theological work! Of course every child in England should read the book, and then sit down over tea and have a similarly fascinating discussion about the ever-so-complicated questions it summons up! etc.

Now of course there's a sense in which this style of engagement is preferable to, say, organizing a hamfisted boycott of Pullman's work, as some of the thicker tribunes of Christendom are wont to do. But at least boycotts get at an essential point that Williams' debating-society approach misses, which is that Pullman's arguments aren't just being thrown out for the sake of some ivory-tower bull session about theology - they're embedded in a work of propaganda that's designed to win the hearts and minds of his young readers away from anything resembling Christianity. This doesn't mean that Williams should have kicked over his chair, crossed the stage and hurled holy water in Pullman's eyes, but it would seem to require something more from him that the sort of cheerful, but of course dear boy spirit with which he approached the conversation, as though he and Pullman were fellow Christ's College students chatting about metaphysics over late-night glasses of port.

In the His Dark Materials debate and the shari'a affair alike, one has the sense that Williams doesn't quite understand how poorly his academic approach to controversial questions translates to the real world. Very few readers of Philip Pullman's novels are being inspired to a deeper engagement with Christian theology, as the Archbishop hopefully suggested they might be; similarly, the "parallel jurisdictions" emerging in Britain's Muslim communities bear little or no resemblance to the sort of high-minded framework he gestured at in his address. This doesn't mean that an academic approach, whether to atheism or Islam, is always and everywhere inappropriate; far from it. It's just inappropriate for Rowan Williams, given the office that he holds, and the duties - defending the faith, speaking out against injustice - that he's charged with.

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Comments (25)

Precisely. Rowan Williams seems perfectly suited to a life in cosseted academia. As the titular head of a worldwide Christian communion, he's just appallingly out of his depth. That his words carry weight beyond the ambit of intellectual discourse seems either not to have occured to him, or not to inform his public discourse to an appropriate degree.

Every parody of the Church of England that I've ever seen features an slightly fuddled upper-class prelate rambling amiably on about some topic that appears to be just a bit over his head. Williams looks and acts like he just stepped out of a Beyond the Fringe skit (anybody remember the sermon on: "My brother is an hairy man, but I am a smooth man"?)

Personally I thought that reading Pullman's series strengthened my faith. Pullman's worldview is so negative and ugly- there is hardly one character in his books who is a decent person- that it almost tempts one to love whatever he hates. The flavor of what his books said about Christianity, was something like hearing a description of Churchill's England on Nazi radio, or reading a description of life in 1980s Nicaragua by an extreme Reaganite.

Ross, where you go wrong is that His Dark Materials does not actually raise any controversial issues that the Archbishop, or anyone else, need respond to. Even if you are committed to the defense of Christianity, as the Archbishop surely is, there is no real chance that the Pullman books will succeed in winning the hearts and minds of children away from anything resembling Christianity. The first volume is wonderful, the third is awful, precisely in proportion to the degree of anti-Christian dogma they contain. It is only the ham-fisted, humorless calls for boycott (which you rightly condemn) against a mere entertainment that might accomplish that.

“This doesn't mean that an academic approach, whether to atheism or Islam, is always and everywhere inappropriate; far from it. It's just inappropriate for Rowan Williams, given the office that he holds, and the duties - defending the faith, speaking out against injustice - that he's charged with”

Ross seems to pull his punch by characterizing Rowans approach as an “academic approach”.

By way of contrast you have the remarks of a serious and prodigious intellectual like Pope Benedict XVI speech at University of Regensburg.

One creates generates mild interest among the western world press the other violent murder & death by Islamic extremists.

Given axioms like ”by his stripes you will know him”: which Christian leader is honestly & forthrightly engaging the modern world.

Rowan Williams is witnessing for something, but its not a Christian witness I’m afraid.

Fitz writes: "Given axioms like ”by his stripes you will know him”: which Christian leader is honestly & forthrightly engaging the modern world.

Rowan Williams is witnessing for something, but its not a Christian witness I’m afraid. "

But to give Williams his due, he has never suggested that his church should engage in an international conspiracy to cover up the rape of children. Pope Ratzinger, on the other hand, did so and has never reversed himself on the issue.

It's just inappropriate for Rowan Williams, given the office that he holds, and the duties - defending the faith, speaking out against injustice - that he's charged with.

So sayeth a member in good standing of the CoE. Next up: Mormons should switch to Underroos.

Sorry, Ross, but it seems to me that this post rather badly undercuts the force of your prior Rowan post.

I'll grant you that Archbishop Rowan comes off as something of a parody of a Vicar. But you're not just making an aesthetic criticism.

The political context in which Archbishop Rowan's comments on sharia were made, you point out, was one in which violence, intimidation and contempt for the criminal law, to say nothing of the civil law, are quite serious problems in some insular immigrant Muslim communities. While in the abstract, the Archbishop might arguably be right to call for more "space" for sectarian law to supplement or even supplant civil (though not criminal) law where a given religious community so chooses, in the real world the Archbishop's comments (you argue) make it harder to tackle these much more serious problems.

Whether you're wrong or right about that, how is that context comparable to the situation with Pullman's novels? Pullman is a dogmatic (and hence not very intellectually interesting) atheist of considerable literary talent. In this post, you seem to be arguing that it is somehow wrong for Archbishop Rowan to engage this man civilly and with respect, again because of the political context. What context is that? Christians can legitimately lament about having lost the high ground in both high and popular culture; they can legitimately complain about a legal code that is insufficiently solicitous of their dissents from secularist commonplaces; and they can legitimately stand firm in their commitment to spreading the evangel. But where, in modern Britain, do they fear violence and intimidation at the hands of atheists? What about the political context makes it troubling for Archbishop Rowan to sit down to a friendly chat with a fellow he thinks is interestingly and engagingly wrong?

In what set of historical circumstances would it be appropriate to engage civilly with a fellow like Pullman? Only a world in which no one need fear his views being taken seriously? Are you saying that, until Christianity again dominates the culture, the only sort of leadership a church should have is a militant one? That seems like a pretty out-there position to take.

I'm not, ultimately, criticizing you for saying that Rowan should have been tougher on Pullman. I'm saying that by roping together Pullman and the sharia question as if they were comparable, you're ignoring the actual political context as surely as you accuse the Archbishop of doing. If Archbishop Rowan's talk about sharia is as bad as having a friendly chat with Pullman about his atheist tracts, then it can't have been terribly bad at all.

Ross, you tie yourself up into knots with your "Not that this means ... ", "I'm not suggesting ... " and the like. Having a nice fireside chat with Pullman and advocating the sharia are two different things.

I thought Ross was all *for* public airing of theological differences, and *for* proselytizing.

Besides, contra Ross, I argue that being exposed to Pullman's critique of God (more than his critique of the Church) is quite conducive to engaging the mind of the reader with Christianity. Ever since my the tenderest years of my childhood, I have been deeply troubled by the idea of a God/Father who is conspicuously Absent, of an omnipotent Authority that permits random (non-human caused) evil and suffering, etc. It is precisely because of these moral misgivings about the God that Ross and his brethren worship that I have paid close attention to Christianity. It isn't easy to go about life without feeling somewhat reconciled with the moral convictions of one's neighbors, and it is imperative to engage with their beliefs in a thoughtful and open way when one happens to be well acquainted and possibly embraces the views that Pullman associates himself with. That Rowan Williams provides the example to emulate on this score (by approaching with open eyes the books of Pullman) is laudable. Rowan Williams defends his faith quite well--in my view. Here, Ross doesn't.

pedro writes: "That Rowan Williams provides the example to emulate on this score (by approaching with open eyes the books of Pullman) is laudable. Rowan Williams defends his faith quite well--in my view. Here, Ross doesn't."

Ros doesn't seem like the sort of believer who will go on and on about the beauty of is faith or the joy it brings him. He seems like the sort of believer who believes because it's an investment, much the way I'm sure he brushes and flosses and maintains a good credit rating and changes the oil in his car every 3000 miles. Going to h-e-double-toothpicks would foul up his CV.

I think Noah Millman pretty much nailed this one. Initially the problem with Williams was has that he didn't understand the "historical context" (whatever that was supposed to mean) - now we see that he's really not confrontational enough for Ross.
Fair enough, I guess - I'm not a Christian - but it seems pretty lame to critique someone for an intellectual approach to religion. Beyond what it implies about your own position (and relax it only implies) isn't there actually a pretty strong case to be made that Xtian ideas can win the day in an open and friendly conversation? Doesn't it make more sense to engage the other side, show that you can appreciate what they have to say, and then give your position? Or is the better tack to just complain that 'here we see yet another case of anti-xtian blah blah...' Sorry, but this is starting to seem like identity politics run amok.

I am a Catholic who is very skeptical of the Church, to the point that I do not let the Church tell me how to vote or whom I should befriend. The biggest problem with the Christian religion is the ironic disconnect between the core messages of love, forgiveness, humility and tolerance, and the idiotic demands for absolute conformity on specific policy issues that breeds ignorance and intolerance.

Despite its foibles, and acknowledging that it is all too often a tool whereby the powerful and unscupulous dominate and exploit the ignorant, these same criticisms apply with exponentially greater force to Islam.

It is a tragic irony that the most well-meaning progressives who preach tolerance often forget that they (even if atheist) owe much of their moral tradition to Christianity, and unwittingly turn the West's own tolerance against itself, undermining our security along with their own cause.

The pathetic unwillingness of Western leaders to come out in support of free speech in the Danish Mohammed cartoon fiasco is one instance of this self-defeating political correctness. Rowan Williams' misguided nonsense about incorporating Shari'a law into Britain, the historical vanguard of enlightenment thinking and individual rights, is another.

We as Westerners are obliged by our historical good fortune to protect the individual freedoms that are the Western, Christian tradition's ultimate and best fruits against oppression by violent bigots, even when they couch their demands in Western-sounding terms.

Our laws are more than the sum of our people's desires - they are the embodiment of the fortunate history that has enabled us to become particularly humane and decent. They should be changed only where reason, not appeasement of factions, dicates.

Right on Ross. I share your opinion of Williams. Isn't it disgusting when we have intelligent, well-informed people at the head of our institutions? A theologian as the head of the Anglican church? How bizarre.

They should really stretch out a bit and get someone that does a better job of appealing to the masses. I wonder how much Joel Osteen would cost to hire?

Thanks for the great post Ross. I'm definitely with you and the London tabloids on this one (and isn't that Prince Harry such a dapper little rapscallion?).

Mark Schemper writes: "They should really stretch out a bit and get someone that does a better job of appealing to the masses. I wonder how much Joel Osteen would cost to hire?

Thanks for the great post Ross. I'm definitely with you and the London tabloids on this one (and isn't that Prince Harry such a dapper little rapscallion?)."

Indeed. If Ross can close his eyes and think of Saint Reagan, why can't this Williams chap be harder on the chappies?

Osteenwould never make it in England, though. His teeth are too expensive.

I would defend Ross' position from berger and Noah's thoughtful dissent. Noah writes in the summary graf:

"I'm not, ultimately, criticizing you for saying that Rowan should have been tougher on Pullman. I'm saying that by roping together Pullman and the sharia question as if they were comparable, you're ignoring the actual political context as surely as you accuse the Archbishop of doing. If Archbishop Rowan's talk about sharia is as bad as having a friendly chat with Pullman about his atheist tracts, then it can't have been terribly bad at all."

I think the mistake here is simple. Ross is putting Pullman and the sharia question on a continuum. Both issues require a more spirited, confrontational approach than the academic Rowan is able to muster. He's outmatched at the level of pop culture and serious politics.

Noah's key goof is when he writes "If Archbishop Rowan's talk about sharia is AS bad ..." Ross does NOT say that or suggest that, absolutely not. He compares the two, but certainly does not equate them. Implicit in Ross' post, I believe, is the notion of continuum; they are two cases that demonstrate Rowan's academentia.

I think Ross' post is pretty elementary and uncontroversial; Ross wants a Defender of the Faith in there, mixing it up, with some cojones. Noah sees this ("I'm not, ultimately, criticizing you for saying that Rowan should have been tougher on Pullman.") Noah's mistake is to try and project more than that onto Ross' intent.

See how Ross concludes: "It's [the academic approach] just inappropriate for Rowan Williams, given the office that he holds, and the duties - defending the faith, speaking out against injustice - that he's charged with."

Ross: "psst, Rowan: Kick some ass and take some names, as the occassion warrants!"

(So Rowan should defend the faith, and I end up defending Ross. Weird.)

I agree with whippet. Ross is citing two (very different) examples of Archbishop Rowan's tendency to intellectualize rather than teach or defend Christianity (which is his job). Another example is an interview he gave this past Christmas in which he talked about how the manger and the animals, etc. are myths, rather than focusing on the more important part of his job which is teaching and explaining what the CoE does believe is true about the Birth of Christ. Ross's critique is right; it's fine and in fact good for an academic or intellectual to engage in such discussions. The duty of an Archbishop, however, is to make the strongest possible case for the Christian faith in the public sphere and to instruct the members of his communion. The Archbishop's intellectual musings often either do not advance, or worse distract from the duties of his office.

Ross seems to pull his punch by characterizing Rowans approach as an “academic approach”.

By way of contrast you have the remarks of a serious and prodigious intellectual like Pope Benedict XVI speech at University of Regensburg.

Rowans is an "academic" in the modern sense: an effete PC sophist who would fit into a modern university quite comfortably. (I could easily picture him voting to take the cross out of the chapel to avoid offending Muslims.)

Benedict is a scholar. Such are rare in modern academia - those who honestly search for understanding have a dangerous tendency to think incorrect thoughts.

For anyone else who followed the Duke false-rape-allegation-fiasco closely: Benedict is a scholar like KC Johnson is a scholar. Rowan is an academic like Dick Brodhead is an academic - a person to whom real lives destroyed are less important than avoiding controversy.

As for seperation of church & state:

Britain's nationalized health service has emergency cases stacked on guerneys in hallways and people waiting months for urgent care.

Britain's nationalized religion produced Rowan.

Outside of the military, nationalized monopolies tend to underperform private alternatives, and that applies here too.

Britain's nationalized religion produced Rowan.

The cheap response would be "And the US's free enterprise religion produced Ted Haggard /Jim Bakker/Jimmy Swaggart . . ."

Since this is not Sadly, No!, however, and since the figure to whom Ralph Phelan contrasts Rowan Williams is Pope Benedict, the question I will ask is: Are you really holding up the Catholic Church's system of selecting its Popes as an example of the free market in action?

Having reread the previous post ten seconds too late, I want to make clear that I do not intend any aspersion on the Catholic Church, nor its organizational structure and governance, nor the present Pope himself. I just don't see that the rhetoric of capitalism vs. socialism is in any way applicable.

Uh, the Catholic Church is an established (="nationalized") religion in plenty of European and Latin American nations, just as much as the Anglican Church in England.

And however much you dislike Archbishop Williams, he is certainly much more of an intellectual and a churchman than the current leader of the Episcopal Church in America (which isn't established), about whom the less said the better.

RE: "Britain's nationalized religion produced Rowan."

This is just a shot in the dark; I can’t tell what the author’s main point was exactly.

However: There is a school of thought that says National Religions like Anglicanism in Britain or even Catholicism in multiple countries hampers effective Christian witness in our modern age.

The argument goes that there official status along with ties to the state makes the general populace approach a voluntary organization as if it part of the establishment. Likewise the Religion itself starts to act like the establishment.

This argument seems to be made in contrast with the United States were no official religious establishment has lead (some say) to a vibrant and active religious engagement on the part of the citizenry.

Yes, Fitz, and I think that is a pretty persuasive argument. But not consistent with what Ralph Phelan said previously.

Hector, I would be interested to hear your bill of particulars against the Presiding Bishop US Episcopal Church. I am nominally a member thereof, but don't follow church politics much. (I am not however in sympathy with the current crop of schismatics, so if this is about gay bishops I am not likely to agree with you.)

Ralph Phelan writes: "For anyone else who followed the Duke false-rape-allegation-fiasco closely: Benedict is a scholar like KC Johnson is a scholar. Rowan is an academic like Dick Brodhead is an academic - a person to whom real lives destroyed are less important than avoiding controversy."

I can't believe I missed this unbelievable classic of dishonesty the first time through.

What Pope Ratzinger really is was revealed before he was "elevated" to the Papacy. He's the calculating, evil bureaucrat who said that when priests raped children Church lackeys should do everything the could to avoid reporting the crimes to civil authorities - the rapes should be handled "in house," as it were.

So much for "less important than avoiding controversy." But I guess raped children are easy for "scholars" to ignore. Or perhaps Ratzinger and Phelan are more concerned about the "real lives" of rapist priests than they are about raped children.

I know Ratzinger was - he said so. Phelan will have to answer for himself.

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