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1976 All Over Again?

20 May 2008 03:21 pm

Matt ponders the apparent liberal ascendancy:

So in a bad mood, one wonders if it didn't feel this way in 1976 -- or even more so in January of 1977. Conservatism triumphant, yet unmoored from principle in the figure of Richard Nixon, then brought into a disgrace from which the more moderate Gerald Ford couldn't solve it. A new president from the outside promising change, and a new bumper crop of "watergate class" members of congress ready to shake things up. But it all went to shit. I am, personally, an apologist for the Carter administration which I think was doing good things and got torpedoed by an unfortunate combination of objective reality (oil shocks, the need to curb inflation) and blinkered behavior by congressional leaders. Others read those events the other way 'round and see Carter as brought down by his deficiencies. You could even push the analogy further by considering the looming shadow of the Kennedy family and its circle of retainers, convinced that they deserve to rule and more interested in seizing the mantle than in cooperating to make a success out of the Carter administration.

This is, not coincidentally, how I think about the looming GOP dégringolade when I'm in a good mood. Indeed, in Grand New Party we explicitly compare Bush to Nixon in this regard - a President who assembled a coalition that might have provided the foundation for a lasting conservative majority, but whose blunders undid all his political successes and left his party seemingly worse off than when he found it. Which might mean, in turn, that if circumstances (and their predilection for infighting, and the fact that the resurgent liberalism hasn't quite honed its message to a Reaganesque point) conspire against the Democrats, the GOP will just need someone who can play Reagan to Dubya's Nixon in 2012 or 2016 - re-assembling and expanding his coalition, learning from his mistakes, and building a new conservative majority while the ashes of the old one are still warm.

There are a variety of reasons to think that it won't be this easy (starting, of course, with the fact that nothing about Reagan's victory in '80 was inevitable or easy, either), but one worth highlighting here is the problem of institutional inertia. Conservatism in the late '60s and '70s was essentially making things up as it went along, which made it flexible enough to adapt pretty readily to changing circumstances; conservatism in the early '00s, on the other hand, has all the features of a movement that's been too long in power, with entrenched institutions and rigid orthodoxies all over the place. In other words, today's Right resembles the liberalism of the Seventies much more than it does the conservatism of that era. Which means that even in the Obamafied Democratic Party makes a mess of things and the GOP reaps the benefits in 2012, it will be awfully hard for Republicans - like Carter-era Democrats before them - to overcome these structural obstacles and achieve more than a temporary revival.

Comments (19)

"Conservatism in the late '60s and '70s was essentially making things up as it went along"

They never stopped making things up.

While we're projecting this far into the future, isn't the most likely scenario, even if things go bad, for Obama to say "but we had a big hole to dig out of on energy, and look, I got us out of that war anyway"?

Yeah, this doesn't work at all. All Republicans do these days (and btw, there is nothing conservative about the modern Republican party) is continually attempt to resurrect the corpse of Ronald Reagan. They're stuck in the past, because they have no ideas for the future.

The possibility of a conservative revival by 2012 requires a potential leader on today's GOP sidelines that can step up to be the Next Reagan to Dubya's Nixon. The problem there is, who's next?

Bush's administration should be noted as a period where there has been no grooming of potential successors to the Bush II years. Scandals both at a national and regional level are hurting the GOP's chances of developing talent at the state or congressional level that could step up even today. Romney? Giuliani? Huckabee? They couldn't overthrow McCain with their 'conservative' creds. At least there was Reagan to follow up Nixon, a charismatic who almost toppled Ford in '76. Who can you see representing the GOP in 2012, should the Dems pull a clean sweep of the White House and Congress in 2008?

PaulW, I am going to answer your question with Bobby Jindal, though 2016 might be more realistic

I'm not sure how much the institutions matter. It's very easy for a president to ignore and go against the institutional conservative movement -- Bush has done this plenty of times at very little cost.

If conservative intellectuals decide to go over the heads of conservative institutions, straight to a president who's willing to push their agenda, they don't lose much in so doing -- indeed, the bully pulpit (skillfully used) can easily overpower the "entrenched institutions and orthodoxies".

I don't think that conservatives should develop their own Obamessiah complex, but it's very easy to see someone like Jindal doing this...

I see things a little differently. A conservative revival's never going to happen as long as there aren't real liberals to run against. All the old issues, like welfare or insanely high tax rates or socialized healthcare or being soft on Russia, aren't there for us to rail against anymore. All we've got to talk about is the terrorist threat, and voters recognize that for what it is, a scare tactic. Besides, the demographics are against us long-term. How will Republicans ever win a national election once the country ceases to be majority-white? We'll have to adopt some kind of American-style Cameronism if we even want to exist by 2050.

There isn't any reason to think it won't be easy. The other side is selling snake oil, and if you feed people poison when you're promising medicine, it won't take them long to figure it out.

As for being tired: Obama is running on saving Social Security from Republicans, and promising universal health care, which is the same platform every Dem since 1944 has run on. Heck, this is the third election in a row in which the Dems have promised to end the same war. The liberalism of today looks a lot like the liberalism of the 70s.

Besides, the demographics are against us long-term. How will Republicans ever win a national election once the country ceases to be majority-white? We'll have to adopt some kind of American-style Cameronism if we even want to exist by 2050.

One might suggest that a good conservative strategy would be to stop the unrestricted immigration that will make the country non-majority-white.

Of course, anything less than working for the extermination of the entire white race is evil racism.

There are a variety of reasons to think that it won't be this easy (starting, of course, with the fact that nothing about Reagan's victory in '80 was inevitable or easy, either)

Also, by 1976, everyone in the country knew who Ronald Reagan was. Unless Mitt Romney or Mike Huckabee is somehow the new Reagan, this isn't happening.

I agree that Republicans are too stuck in always trying to find a way back to Reagan and the 80's, much like the Democrats used to always long for another FDR.

And let's also face it: Obama is far more gifted than Carter, and I'm sure Carter would agree.

Just Obama's oratorical skills would be important as a president and elevate his effectiveness over Carter. Then there's the fact that he and his team have shown far greater skill in management, as we see in their deft handling of the campaign.

I do agree that today's conservative movement seems to be stuck and decaying and decrepit much like the Democrats used to be in the 70's.

But then that gets us back to Obama being the version of Reagan for the Democrats, which I think is a whole lot more likely.

About the only positive for the GOP is that there is a crop of young governors who would make very plausible candidates in 2012 or 2016: Bobby Jindal of Louisiana, Sarah Palin of Alaska, Jon Huntsman of Utah, Tim Pawlenty of Minnesota, and Mark Sanford of South Carolina.

Glaivester stops polishing his collection nooses long enough to type: "Of course, anything less than working for the extermination of the entire white race is evil racism."

What exactly is this "white race" and who is trying to "exterminate" it, chuckles?

Damn, you're stupid.

Glaveister:

I didnt knew that allowing no "white"inmigrants equated to "the destruction of the white race". First, since when all "inmigrants" are "non white? I am from a south american country, and I am coinsidered "white" in my own country. But if I moved to your country I will be considered "hispanic". Racial politics are idiotic to the core. Second, if being the mayority inside a country implies the exterminantion of the rest of races, then by your own logic white mayority in the US has been exterminanting "white non races". So much for your silly cries against "political correctness"

What is the more likely scenerio: That the Repubicans find the next Reagan-like national laeder within the limits of McCain-Feingold, the current MSM, and the demands for more government services or that the Republicans completes its death spiral and the U.S. becomes a defacto one party state?

Also, what would moderate the actions of the Democratic Party: That an anemic Republican Party that is relevant in only a few states hangs around to act as a foil for the Democrats (see Mass. as a good model) or that the current Republican voters start voting in the Democratic Primary to limit the number of Democratic nut cases (see how cynthia McKinney was voted out of office twice).

In the long run, it could be better that the Republican Party collapses.

If we are looking for historical parallels, then doesn't this make it 1960 again? That was the last time a sitting Senator went to the White House.

This election won't be significant for the Democrats. Even if McCain wins, the Congress will be Democrat. But for the Republicans, it will start their exile into the wilderness as the party pitches a new tent.

freddiemac writes: "But for the Republicans, it will start their exile into the wilderness as the party pitches a new tent."

But these are Repiglicans, so we need a less dignified metaphor. How about, "But for the Repiglicans, it will flush them into the septic tank as the party pinches a new loaf."

I think that's better.

We have a Repiglican sighting! Plus Scatological humor! Oh Happy Day

Well, bear something in mind. The problem for the Democrats is, well, that they are Democrats. Hogs to the trough and all that. Look at the Farm Bill that just passed. Now think of that kind of grabastic nonsense on steroids, and you have the Bambi Administration.

Have no fear, we'll find a new Reagan.

The Democratic Party remains what it always has been: a Randian Nightmare Coalition of the Looters, thrown together to give the Ellsworth Tooheys of the world something to do with their lives once they got to Washington. Led, of course, by out-of-work Bond villains.


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